STi detonation

Old Dec 4, 2003 | 11:05 AM
  #1  
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STi detonation

I'm looking at getting an Sti, but I want to know the whole deal with det, or detonation. I've seen several posts talking about it, but I can't find anywhere that explains exactly what it is. Could I get some help? Thanks.
Old Dec 4, 2003 | 01:15 PM
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Detonation (also called knocking) occurs

when the gas ingnites before the cylinder is at top dead center. this causes the downward force to oppose the rising piston and rotating mass. Detonation can lead to engine failure.

San
Old Dec 4, 2003 | 01:24 PM
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Re: Detonation (also called knocking) occurs

Originally posted by oldmansan
when the gas ingnites before the cylinder is at top dead center. this causes the downward force to oppose the rising piston and rotating mass. Detonation can lead to engine failure.

San
That's a decent working idea of it, however if one wants to get a little more technical (without being Bill Nye the Science Guy) the air/fuel mixture is almost always going to start ignition before the piston is at TDC (that's why it's called ignition ADVANCE and it's measured in degrees BTDC [before top dead center]).

Here's something a bit more specific:
The secondary ignition of the air/fuel mixture in the combustion space causing extreme pressures. Detonation is caused by low gasoline octane ratings, high combustion temperatures, improper combustion chamber shape, too-lean mixtures, etc. Detonation produces dangerously high loads on the engine, and if allowed to continue, will lead to engine failure. Detonation, unlike preignition, requires two simultaneous combustion fronts (fuel burning in two or more places in the combustion chamber at once); whereas preignition occurs when the fuel-air mix ignites (with single burning front) before the spark plug fires. Both preignition and detonation produce an audible "knock" or "ping," but detonation does not produce the rapid "wild pinging" noise that is typically associated with preignition. The extreme pressures of detonation can lead to preignition, but even worse the high temperatures of preignition can cause detonation.
As it applies to the STi: It appears that the STi has a relatively agressive timing map that causes the car to ping under heavy loads/high boost on pump gas.

Looks like the factory was a little overzealous in getting every last pony out of the EJ257.

Hawaii-specific, it seems like the 92 octane we have is slightly less prone to ping that the 91 swill they get in Cali - but there's still evidence of detonation. Subaru USA has released a fix and has it available at their dealers and most people seem to feel that the ECU reflash helps. It apparently is not available to do in-house here in Hawaii yet.

Detonation is NEVER good and will eventually cause damage if left unchecked.
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Last edited by IS2Scooby; Dec 4, 2003 at 01:26 PM.
Old Dec 4, 2003 | 02:06 PM
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info on the sti problem.

http://forums.nasioc.com/forums/show...hreadid=415592
Old Dec 4, 2003 | 02:19 PM
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Re: Re: Detonation (also called knocking) occurs

Originally posted by IS2Scooby
Looks like the factory was a little overzealous in getting every last pony out of the EJ257.
Plus they wanted to give us something to listen to, since we didn't get a stereo!
Old Dec 4, 2003 | 09:41 PM
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Hmm, that doesn't sound good, so would you recommend waiting until this problem is taken car of to buy and STi? I've also read several things some saying that you loose power, some saying you don't. They were all on nasioc. What is the verdict? Do you loose power, and can they ship the ECU's back to get them reflashed?
Old Dec 4, 2003 | 10:29 PM
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I don't think anyone locally has had theirs reflashed, but the newer STi's may already be reflashed.

With Hawaii's 92 octane gas you really have to push your car hard and the right way to get detonation.
Once they can do a reflash locally I'll probably go for it. I'll take a little power loss if it prevents damage to the engine.
You can always get an engine management solution (ECUTEK, Xede, etc...) with maps from a professional tuner that will give back any power loss and then some.

The problem has been acknowledged and remedied by Subaru which is the key thing.
Old Dec 4, 2003 | 11:39 PM
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I only experienced it once hard on the throttle going up a hill I too am waiteing until they can do it locally also because of it taking up to 10 days.
Old Dec 7, 2003 | 03:00 PM
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Well I got my STi, and it is so awsome I want to start humping it.
Old Dec 7, 2003 | 06:21 PM
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CONGRATS u bastiige !!!

And about u humping ur car.... i don't think any of us will wanna ride it in if we know u spooged on it somewhere !! hahaha

J/K !!!
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