STi detonation
Thread Starter
VIP Member
iTrader: (8)
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 2,659
From: Okinawa, Japan
Car Info: 1996 STI V3 Type RA
STi detonation
I'm looking at getting an Sti, but I want to know the whole deal with det, or detonation. I've seen several posts talking about it, but I can't find anywhere that explains exactly what it is. Could I get some help? Thanks.
Registered User
iTrader: (4)
Joined: Dec 2002
Posts: 2,176
From: Southern California
Car Info: 2016 Z51 C7, 2007 Exige S, 2008 ZX-10R, 2016 Taco
Detonation (also called knocking) occurs
when the gas ingnites before the cylinder is at top dead center. this causes the downward force to oppose the rising piston and rotating mass. Detonation can lead to engine failure.
San
San
Pr0n King
iTrader: (3)
Joined: Nov 2002
Posts: 26,618
From: The Land of Rocks
Car Info: Turncoat Turbo
Re: Detonation (also called knocking) occurs
Originally posted by oldmansan
when the gas ingnites before the cylinder is at top dead center. this causes the downward force to oppose the rising piston and rotating mass. Detonation can lead to engine failure.
San
when the gas ingnites before the cylinder is at top dead center. this causes the downward force to oppose the rising piston and rotating mass. Detonation can lead to engine failure.
San
the air/fuel mixture is almost always going to start ignition before the piston is at TDC (that's why it's called ignition ADVANCE and it's measured in degrees BTDC [before top dead center]).Here's something a bit more specific:
The secondary ignition of the air/fuel mixture in the combustion space causing extreme pressures. Detonation is caused by low gasoline octane ratings, high combustion temperatures, improper combustion chamber shape, too-lean mixtures, etc. Detonation produces dangerously high loads on the engine, and if allowed to continue, will lead to engine failure. Detonation, unlike preignition, requires two simultaneous combustion fronts (fuel burning in two or more places in the combustion chamber at once); whereas preignition occurs when the fuel-air mix ignites (with single burning front) before the spark plug fires. Both preignition and detonation produce an audible "knock" or "ping," but detonation does not produce the rapid "wild pinging" noise that is typically associated with preignition. The extreme pressures of detonation can lead to preignition, but even worse the high temperatures of preignition can cause detonation.
Looks like the factory was a little overzealous in getting every last pony out of the EJ257.
Hawaii-specific, it seems like the 92 octane we have is slightly less prone to ping that the 91 swill they get in Cali - but there's still evidence of detonation. Subaru USA has released a fix and has it available at their dealers and most people seem to feel that the ECU reflash helps. It apparently is not available to do in-house here in Hawaii yet.

Detonation is NEVER good and will eventually cause damage if left unchecked.
__________________
Best Car Insurance | Auto Protection Today | FREE Trade-In Quote
Last edited by IS2Scooby; Dec 4, 2003 at 01:26 PM.
VIP Member
iTrader: (12)
Joined: Dec 2002
Posts: 1,286
From: 2006 Streetcar Showoff Hot Dog Eating Champion
Car Info: heavy, stock power, slow, perfect
Angry Dan
iTrader: (9)
Joined: Nov 2002
Posts: 7,183
From: www.turboculture.com
Car Info: 05 Evo VIII
Re: Re: Detonation (also called knocking) occurs
Originally posted by IS2Scooby
Looks like the factory was a little overzealous in getting every last pony out of the EJ257.
Looks like the factory was a little overzealous in getting every last pony out of the EJ257.
Thread Starter
VIP Member
iTrader: (8)
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 2,659
From: Okinawa, Japan
Car Info: 1996 STI V3 Type RA
Hmm, that doesn't sound good, so would you recommend waiting until this problem is taken car of to buy and STi? I've also read several things some saying that you loose power, some saying you don't. They were all on nasioc. What is the verdict? Do you loose power, and can they ship the ECU's back to get them reflashed?
I don't think anyone locally has had theirs reflashed, but the newer STi's may already be reflashed.
With Hawaii's 92 octane gas you really have to push your car hard and the right way to get detonation.
Once they can do a reflash locally I'll probably go for it. I'll take a little power loss if it prevents damage to the engine.
You can always get an engine management solution (ECUTEK, Xede, etc...) with maps from a professional tuner that will give back any power loss and then some.
The problem has been acknowledged and remedied by Subaru which is the key thing.
With Hawaii's 92 octane gas you really have to push your car hard and the right way to get detonation.
Once they can do a reflash locally I'll probably go for it. I'll take a little power loss if it prevents damage to the engine.
You can always get an engine management solution (ECUTEK, Xede, etc...) with maps from a professional tuner that will give back any power loss and then some.
The problem has been acknowledged and remedied by Subaru which is the key thing.
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
bluesubeguy
Engine/Power - EJ20T (pre-2006 WRX and JDM)
3
May 23, 2003 11:18 PM
UU R X
Engine/Power - EJ20T (pre-2006 WRX and JDM)
5
Dec 14, 2002 11:24 AM




