Engine/Power - EJ25T (STI and 2006+ WRX) Discussions about the USDM 2006+ WRX and WRX STi 2.5 liter turbo flat-four.

questions on ej25t

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Old Sep 16, 2003 | 05:12 PM
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questions on ej25t

aside the normal upgrades for ur turbos and intercoolers, does anyone actually ever buy better cams for the turboed ej25? if you have then what kind of cam? and how much total gain have you gotten? anybody ever try stroking the engine?
Old Sep 16, 2003 | 06:30 PM
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I would not hold your breath for the cams for the USDM STi. That motor is not available anywhere in the World, and I doubt you will see some of the US tuners release the cams here.

Also, why would you want an aftermarket cam? With AVCS, stock cam should be spicy enought. Plus, its a big motor, so there are other things you can do and not have to mess with cams.

Stroking the 2.5 would be tough, as it is pretty much at the limit of the bore.
Old Sep 17, 2003 | 11:33 AM
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What does bore have to do with stroke?

I mean, the limit of the bore has nothing to to with stroking it...
Old Sep 17, 2003 | 12:23 PM
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I am pretty sure that when he said "stroke" it, he meant increase the displacement. Becuase, increasing the stroke, would actually reduce the displacement. Or, I might be worng.
Old Sep 17, 2003 | 03:56 PM
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Increasing the stroke will increase the displacement, but you may come accross other problems, such as the crank not clearing the case, too much compression, buggering up the rod ratio.

Boring the cylinders will allow for an increase in displacement while retaining the stock rods, and crank. I read somewhere someone was doing a 2.7l conversion/kit. I suspect it is probably a combination of both boring and stroking.
Old Sep 20, 2003 | 07:42 PM
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when you stroke a motor, u usually replace the rods, pistons and crank, b/c they all work in conjunction w/ each other to add more displacement, and create more power.
if you kept w/ stock rods, the angle at which they would come down at w/ a stroker crank, would most deffinately make them hit the cylinder walls.
usually, a lengthened rod is used, and a shorter skirted piston, to keep compression chamber the same size, but the stroke is much bigger.
there would also need to be some machining at the bottom of the cylinder walls to help a little bit w/ the longer stroke of the rod.
Old Oct 2, 2003 | 08:14 PM
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theres nothing wrong w/ changing the cams on a variable valve motor. honda guys have been doing it for years.
all you have to do is get some sort of engine management, which will soon be readily available to the STI comunity.
if you want real big power gains, you might as well go all the way, while the motor is already out and apart.
you gotta pull the motor again if you wanna do cams at a later date.
Old Oct 2, 2003 | 08:53 PM
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does the avcs of the ej25 work the same way or similar to a vtec?
Old Oct 3, 2003 | 05:01 PM
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pretty much, most companies w/ variable valve timing follow the v-tec idea cause it has worked very well for so long.
im not a honda fan by any means but they do last longer than almost anything else on the road.
Old Oct 3, 2003 | 05:26 PM
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Do not comfuse VTEC with Subaru's AVCS. That is a big mistake to think and more importantly say that out loud.

First of all, VTEC is patented by HONDA so no one else besides HONDA uses that type of variable valve timing.

HONDA's VTEC is essentially a dual profile camshaft which shifts at a given RPM based on oil pressure. It is a simple "on/off" dual profile cam.

Subaru's AVCS is completely different animal. It uses slide cam sprokets with can advance or retard cam timing by +/- 30' "DYNAMICALLY". It is not "on/off". Cam timing is constantly adjusted by the ECU based on a whole bunch of parameters. It is controlled by oil pressure and duty cycle selenoid which controls how much oil pressure to allow to go into the sproket slide mechanism.

This system is similar to TOYOTA's VVT and BMW's whateverthehellitscalled.

On STi, only the intake cam sproket has AVCS. On Forester's XT, it is both intake and exhaust.

So, you can swap a "spicier" cam into a AVCS EJ motor and get good gains. For example, STi Spec C cams have more agressive profile than the regular STi's. That is on EJ20 AVCS heads. I have no clue if those cams can be used on USDM EJ25 AVCS heads.
Old Oct 3, 2003 | 06:25 PM
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thats cool...i already knew how the vtec worked...i didnt really care much for it b/c its torqueless...butt he avcs is soo much better..great potentail...thanks for the info...sry bopit the misspelings my handa are ferezing and i cant taype
Old Oct 4, 2003 | 08:25 PM
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Ooops!

My mistake. The JDM non-STi AVCS Legacy has AVCS on both intake and exhaust cams.
Old Oct 5, 2003 | 12:11 PM
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Stroke is far the piston moves in the cylinder. Longer stroke, the further down in the cylidner the piston goes. Increasing stroke therefore increases displacement, but it also hurts you're R/S ratio (rod stroke ratio). R/S ratio is bassicly the ratio between how far the piston moves and how the long the rod is. The tradeoff is that with the longer rod you get more displacement, but you also force the rod to swing out sideways further. The more sideways the rod has to go, the more lateral stress is put on it, making it much easier to snap. This sideways motion also increases sideloading on the piston, IE it pushes the piston sideways agaisnt the cylinder harder, not what you want. So, it comes down to higher R/S, higher displacement, but lower revs. Lower R/S, lower displacement, higher revs.



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