Columbia Univ. School of Journalism: U.S. Election Coverage Harder on Bush than Kerry
#46
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Originally Posted by Unregistered
said my sister, father, brothers, and friends opinnion of this matter was that the media was going to easy on Jr. on the last election. Especially concidering the debates. Also a lot of issues that should of been brought up didn't get brought up at all. This President has so many flaws but hardly any were brought up.
It was one of the main reasons Kerry got labeled John "I have a plan" Kerry. Reporters often asked about Foreign policy, Iraq, the borders whenever they could get a word in edgewise when he wasn't bashing. Every time Kerry insisted that he had a plan. The problem was that it was always way too open-ended and diluted to even be considered real.
Originally Posted by Unregistered
But of course our opinions are biased, just like this article.
Besides that you two make up and move on.
Besides that you two make up and move on.
Even dub2w said "Project for Excellence in Journalism" was legit through his eyes. This opinion moves mountains based on the fact he suggested Columbia to be a very conservative school.
#47
Originally Posted by Salty
You have got to be joking. Kerry's campaign was ridiculously focused on Bush. I'd go as far to say it was the backbone of Kerry's campaign. I heard more about his questionable service record, incidents as a youth, addiction to alcohol, inability to speak eloquently etc. more than the 2000 election ten fold. Liberals and Dems where foaming at the mouth to get him out of office and Kerry was masturbating to the idea of Camelot. Even major liberal organizations were formed to slam Bush.
Originally Posted by Salty
It was one of the main reasons Kerry got labeled John "I have a plan" Kerry. Reporters often asked about Foreign policy, Iraq, the borders whenever they could get a word in edgewise when he wasn't bashing. Every time Kerry insisted that he had a plan. The problem was that it was always way too open-ended and diluted to even be considered real.
Originally Posted by Salty
How is a study biased? Nobody has proven it wrong either so what am I missing?
Even dub2w said "Project for Excellence in Journalism" was legit through his eyes. This opinion moves mountains based on the fact he suggested Columbia to be a very conservative school.
Even dub2w said "Project for Excellence in Journalism" was legit through his eyes. This opinion moves mountains based on the fact he suggested Columbia to be a very conservative school.
But what I don't understand is why does this even matter? Jr. won the election, no matter if the media was leaning towards Kerry or not. So why harp on this issue?
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With all the **** ups bush has had in the last 4 years (WMD's anyone?) and you are trying to say that the attention he got wasnt deserving?
For ****s sake man pull your head out of your own ***...
He didnt even get half of what he deserved.. He OWNS the press corps.. plain and ****ing simple, they are very very very very effective at what they do.. I give them kudos for that.
For ****s sake man pull your head out of your own ***...
He didnt even get half of what he deserved.. He OWNS the press corps.. plain and ****ing simple, they are very very very very effective at what they do.. I give them kudos for that.
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Originally Posted by Unregistered
What should of been focused on instead of Jr? He is the president and Kerry wanted his job so of COURSE he would focus on Jr. Every single election has been like this, or you don't remember Clintons re-election? God talk about not remembering the past.
Originally Posted by Unregistered
Are you kidding me?! He gave a freaking BOOK about what he planned. Didn't you watch the debates were he OWNED Jr on every single issues he was asked about? How could you NOT know what his plan was after watching the debates? I knew before that, but if you had no clue after then your attention was on something else. The problem why Kerry, the better candidate in my mind, didn't win was more do to Jr and his croonies destracting from the real issues at hand. But whatever that is neither here nor now. Jr won so lets move on.
I read 'A Call to Service' and also read his first book, 'The New Soldier" back the Army. I actually got my hands on the original copy with the flag upside down and his hippy brethren.
The problem with publishing a book during an election is that it's obviously going to be full of sugar cookies and daffodils. When it came to speaking in public he could never stay on target. He always followed it up with "but dubya is doing this." He hardly ever presented a plan that could hold any water because he was too hell-bent on smearing. Made you wonder if he wrote the book or if the DNC wrote the book. And polls and public opinion were about even on the debates. To add salt to the wound the book was expensive and very boring. Great campaign strategy if you ask me! Look how well it all worked for him!
Originally Posted by Unregistered
How is a study biased?! You can ask loaded questions to get the responces you want. His opinion is HIS opinion and in my opinion there is almost always bias in most studies that have to do with how things are percieved. Just like I stated in my point of view Kerry got the short end of the stick in the main stream media. One reason is that I believe every owner of the news networks are Republicans.
So where's the loaded question regarding the analysis of data from past election coverage? If the data is all on the table then where's the bias you speak of?
All Republicans? lmfao. Ted Turner was the first person that came to my mind when you said this.
Originally Posted by Unregistered
But what I don't understand is why does this even matter? Jr. won the election, no matter if the media was leaning towards Kerry or not. So why harp on this issue?
The point of this article was that the cards where in the Dems favor the entire time and they ****ed it all up. I got so tired of hearing every Dem/Lib here complain about a non-liberal media that blatantly existed and still exists to this day. Face it. You guys cannot argue this thread. Give it up. Why do you think Dre is so pissed? Let me rejoice
#50
Originally Posted by Salty
Maybe if he stuck to a purposeful campaign instead of focusing on Jr. he would have been elected.
Originally Posted by Salty
I read 'A Call to Service' and also read his first book, 'The New Soldier" back the Army. I actually got my hands on the original copy with the flag upside down and his hippy brethren.
Originally Posted by Salty
The problem with publishing a book during an election is that it's obviously going to be full of sugar cookies and daffodils. When it came to speaking in public he could never stay on target. He always followed it up with "but dubya is doing this." He hardly ever presented a plan that could hold any water because he was too hell-bent on smearing. Made you wonder if he wrote the book or if the DNC wrote the book. And polls and public opinion were about even on the debates. To add salt to the wound the book was expensive and very boring. Great campaign strategy if you ask me! Look how well it all worked for him!
Originally Posted by Salty
Great. Back on topic.
So where's the loaded question regarding the analysis of data from past election coverage? If the data is all on the table then where's the bias you speak of?
So where's the loaded question regarding the analysis of data from past election coverage? If the data is all on the table then where's the bias you speak of?
http://www.liberalslant.com/mediaownership.htm
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/1014-05.htm
http://www.laweekly.com/ink/04/45/deadline-finke.php
Originally Posted by Salty
All Republicans? lmfao. Ted Turner was the first person that came to my mind when you said this.
Originally Posted by Salty
Because all I heard of pre November and even now from Dre is "Fox news this and that." You can't argue that Fox news leans to the right. I don't watch fox news because of this.
Originally Posted by Salty
The point of this article was that the cards where in the Dems favor the entire time and they ****ed it all up. I got so tired of hearing every Dem/Lib here complain about a non-liberal media that blatantly existed and still exists to this day. Face it. You guys cannot argue this thread. Give it up. Why do you think Dre is so pissed? Let me rejoice
#51
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Please find those threads I say he won all three. I think I said he won one of the debates and that the rest were a draw.
Let's move everything aside and focus on this one thing. I find that arguing with you is often a love it or leave it circle jerk. I honestly think you'd say bias on anything that didn't suit your tastes unless those conducting the study were castrated cyborgs without any hint of personal thought or stance. You still haven't clearly explained how the article is "way biased" when they are dissecting information that cannot be easily interpreted as something that it is not.
What I have a hard timing grasping is why you continue to argue this study when your know-it-all family (great source btw) has already confirmed the study as a no brainer? What's the point of arguing the so-called bias in this case when it comes in at a distant 3rd to the concrete evidence your family has presented?
What I’m trying to say is that it doesn't matter whether or not you think there's a bias in this case because nobody has been able to prove the study wrong. You compare this election to past elections as similar in coverage. I find this hard to believe because I wonder what triggered this type of study to begin with? I'm no super genius but maybe it had something to do with the fact it was the most controversial smear campaign ever? Just throwing that out.
So find a study that proves this study wrong
Let's move everything aside and focus on this one thing. I find that arguing with you is often a love it or leave it circle jerk. I honestly think you'd say bias on anything that didn't suit your tastes unless those conducting the study were castrated cyborgs without any hint of personal thought or stance. You still haven't clearly explained how the article is "way biased" when they are dissecting information that cannot be easily interpreted as something that it is not.
What I have a hard timing grasping is why you continue to argue this study when your know-it-all family (great source btw) has already confirmed the study as a no brainer? What's the point of arguing the so-called bias in this case when it comes in at a distant 3rd to the concrete evidence your family has presented?
What I’m trying to say is that it doesn't matter whether or not you think there's a bias in this case because nobody has been able to prove the study wrong. You compare this election to past elections as similar in coverage. I find this hard to believe because I wonder what triggered this type of study to begin with? I'm no super genius but maybe it had something to do with the fact it was the most controversial smear campaign ever? Just throwing that out.
So find a study that proves this study wrong
Last edited by Salty; 04-25-2005 at 01:23 PM.
#52
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This paper uses a very analytical approach to show that, regardless of a 'media bias', voters are barely affected at all by the media during elections.
http://www.wallis.rochester.edu/conf.../mediabias.pdf
Makes this whole thread completely irrelevant.
http://www.wallis.rochester.edu/conf.../mediabias.pdf
Makes this whole thread completely irrelevant.
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I read the whole paper. He sites Anthony Downs as his only source and mentions the relations to be "very small." Although Downs is a major player in the political science world, his book was written in 1957. His opinion doesn't include the numerous media outlets of today (internet, numerous TV/cable outlets) and our inability to get past laziness in turning off the TV or coming up with original thought.
He also contradicts himself earlier in the paper by saying, "Even though they remain skeptical of possibly biased news stories, individuals have a demand for news because news reports provide information on which they may base individual and collective actions." So which is it then? And which example is more pertinent to our time?
But whatever. I can play your game. It is still very relevant because the determining factor of the election was "very small" according to most of those here. That being the 118,599 (2.1% of Ohio ballots) vote difference in Ohio for the electoral and the 3,012,497 (3% of national ballots) vote difference for the popular vote.
He also contradicts himself earlier in the paper by saying, "Even though they remain skeptical of possibly biased news stories, individuals have a demand for news because news reports provide information on which they may base individual and collective actions." So which is it then? And which example is more pertinent to our time?
But whatever. I can play your game. It is still very relevant because the determining factor of the election was "very small" according to most of those here. That being the 118,599 (2.1% of Ohio ballots) vote difference in Ohio for the electoral and the 3,012,497 (3% of national ballots) vote difference for the popular vote.
Last edited by Salty; 04-25-2005 at 01:25 PM.
#54
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The paper does address 'new media', including the internet. Additionally, what you point out as a contradiction is not one. The author says the people use the news to make decisions, HOWEVER in election time there is overwhelming statistical evidence to show that the news does not sway even 1% of voters, which makes 'media bias' not relevent in the last election.
I am not arguing that the media is biased, the original paper in this thread from Columbia could be right. But even with the assumption that there is a bias, this paper shows (with much more attention to statistics and math, I might add) that the bias doesn't affect voters enough to change an election. If you can go through his stats and math and show me where he made a mistake, and that news watchers really DO vote by who the news treats better, then maybe you should take his job at Stanford from him.
You asked for a paper that proved yours wrong. Instead, I presented one that makes yours insignificant. Please don't cling to a fleeting argument again Salty, this one is over.
I am not arguing that the media is biased, the original paper in this thread from Columbia could be right. But even with the assumption that there is a bias, this paper shows (with much more attention to statistics and math, I might add) that the bias doesn't affect voters enough to change an election. If you can go through his stats and math and show me where he made a mistake, and that news watchers really DO vote by who the news treats better, then maybe you should take his job at Stanford from him.
You asked for a paper that proved yours wrong. Instead, I presented one that makes yours insignificant. Please don't cling to a fleeting argument again Salty, this one is over.
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Originally Posted by MVWRX
HOWEVER in election time there is overwhelming statistical evidence to show that the news does not sway even 1% of voters, which makes 'media bias' not relevent in the last election.
Originally Posted by MVWRX
You asked for a paper that proved yours wrong. Instead, I presented one that makes yours insignificant. Please don't cling to a fleeting argument again Salty, this one is over.
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Originally Posted by Salty
Let me get this straight. You made my paper seem insignificant by presenting a paper written by an indivual rather than a reputable graduate research group that specialized in this area? Furthermore, it's a paper that skims the surface on the media’s influence on the public as opposed to study based on media coverage from the 2004 media election. You see the difference in this case
Einstein was an individual who came up with more original (and as it turns out correct) theories and papers than any 'research group'. I'm not saying this paper is like an Einstein one...but your argument that group>individual is flawed.
I do see the difference, but the Columbia paper does not look at the media's influence on people either...it looks at how the media portrayed the candidates. Which is irrelevant, apparently, because people do not use the news as a guide for who they will vote for.
I mis-spoke when I said the Columbia paper is insignificant. It is significant, and it shows that there is a 'liberal media bias'. Many other papers come to the same conclusion, and I will not argue with that. However, good analysis shows that this bias does not negatively affect conservative cadidates. So while the Columbia paper is significant, it is not relevent (especially in the context of this thread and the 04 election).
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Also got this from the same paper you posted:
Didn't read that part of the study did ya?
Unbalanced reporting or coverage emphasizing issues on which a party is viewed as strong by
the electorate can constitute partisan bias. Puglisi (2004b) studied New York Times news articles
for the period 1946 to 1994 and found that when the incumbent president was a Republican more
emphasis was given to issues on which Democrats were traditionally “stronger.” Similarly, when the
incumbent was a Democrat, during the campaign greater coverage was provided on issues on which
Democrats were strong. Puglisi concluded that the evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that
The Times has a Democratic partisanship. Groseclose and Milyo also found that The Times was
far to the left. Lott and Hassett (2004) studied the reporting of data on four measures of economic
activity by a cross-section of 100 newspapers for the period January 1991 to April 2004. They found
that headlines were more positive relative to the actual data during the Clinton administration
than during either Bush administration. The results were stronger for the top 10 newspapers,
although the results were not conclusive for some of the individual measures. The model presented
here yields overemphasis on certain stories, and as a systematic phenomenon, this could be viewed
as favoring a political party. The interpretation emphasized here, however, focuses on the issues
themselves.
the electorate can constitute partisan bias. Puglisi (2004b) studied New York Times news articles
for the period 1946 to 1994 and found that when the incumbent president was a Republican more
emphasis was given to issues on which Democrats were traditionally “stronger.” Similarly, when the
incumbent was a Democrat, during the campaign greater coverage was provided on issues on which
Democrats were strong. Puglisi concluded that the evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that
The Times has a Democratic partisanship. Groseclose and Milyo also found that The Times was
far to the left. Lott and Hassett (2004) studied the reporting of data on four measures of economic
activity by a cross-section of 100 newspapers for the period January 1991 to April 2004. They found
that headlines were more positive relative to the actual data during the Clinton administration
than during either Bush administration. The results were stronger for the top 10 newspapers,
although the results were not conclusive for some of the individual measures. The model presented
here yields overemphasis on certain stories, and as a systematic phenomenon, this could be viewed
as favoring a political party. The interpretation emphasized here, however, focuses on the issues
themselves.
Last edited by Salty; 04-25-2005 at 02:00 PM.
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This paragraph is the last of the paper, and it is what I was refering to. I guess the '1%" slipped in there...my bad...but since the conclusion of the paper (supported by his math) is that an individual's politics (or any other aspect of a person) is not swayed by the media's bias, I assume that his margin for error is around 1-2% as this is the standard range for errors in published statistical studies.
"The impact of the media on political attitudes and behavior has been studied empirically, and rather than develop the implications of the present theory for those studies only one observation will be offered. Some studies of elections have shown that individuals’ beliefs are not affected by news reports, and the model has this feature in the sense that individuals adjust their beliefs anticipating bias. Empirical testing using ex post data; i.e., after a story has been published, would
show that bias reduces the number of individuals taking precautions, i.e., ˆαL is increasing in σ. Moreover, individuals would report that they took bias into account and adjusted their beliefs appropriately. The journalist’s decision to bias her news report, however, is an ex ante decision; i.e., when preparing the news report, and bias results in a higher probability of a particular story being reported. Media bias thus would not be found using ex post data but could be found using
ex ante data on the frequency with which particular stories appear."
To me, the bottom line is that even though the media can hype anything they want, the effect they have on the general population is minimal.
I'd be interested to see a study where it is shown that the media can sway people's votes in significant numbers. That would validate the Columbia group's findings in a big way.
"The impact of the media on political attitudes and behavior has been studied empirically, and rather than develop the implications of the present theory for those studies only one observation will be offered. Some studies of elections have shown that individuals’ beliefs are not affected by news reports, and the model has this feature in the sense that individuals adjust their beliefs anticipating bias. Empirical testing using ex post data; i.e., after a story has been published, would
show that bias reduces the number of individuals taking precautions, i.e., ˆαL is increasing in σ. Moreover, individuals would report that they took bias into account and adjusted their beliefs appropriately. The journalist’s decision to bias her news report, however, is an ex ante decision; i.e., when preparing the news report, and bias results in a higher probability of a particular story being reported. Media bias thus would not be found using ex post data but could be found using
ex ante data on the frequency with which particular stories appear."
To me, the bottom line is that even though the media can hype anything they want, the effect they have on the general population is minimal.
I'd be interested to see a study where it is shown that the media can sway people's votes in significant numbers. That would validate the Columbia group's findings in a big way.
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Originally Posted by Salty
Also got this from the same paper you posted:
Didn't read that part of the study did ya?
Didn't read that part of the study did ya?
Actully, I did read that. BUT, as I have stated, I am not arguing that the media is un-biased. The statement that "The media is liberally biased" and the statement "The media is liberally biased, which effects the results of elections" are two very different things. My stance, based on both papers in this thread and a few others, is that 'The media IS liberally biased, however this bias does NOT sway voters away from voting for one party and towards another.'
It shows something that I think we all know: the news is about 90% (biased) entertainment and 10% information/current events.
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Originally Posted by MVWRX
"The impact of the media on political attitudes and behavior has been studied empirically, and rather than develop the implications of the present theory for those studies only one observation will be offered. Some studies of elections have shown that individuals’ beliefs are not affected by news reports, and the model has this feature in the sense that individuals adjust their beliefs anticipating bias. Empirical testing using ex post data; i.e., after a story has been published, would
show that bias reduces the number of individuals taking precautions, i.e., ˆαL is increasing in σ. Moreover, individuals would report that they took bias into account and adjusted their beliefs appropriately. The journalist’s decision to bias her news report, however, is an ex ante decision; i.e., when preparing the news report, and bias results in a higher probability of a particular story being reported. Media bias thus would not be found using ex post data but could be found using
ex ante data on the frequency with which particular stories appear."
show that bias reduces the number of individuals taking precautions, i.e., ˆαL is increasing in σ. Moreover, individuals would report that they took bias into account and adjusted their beliefs appropriately. The journalist’s decision to bias her news report, however, is an ex ante decision; i.e., when preparing the news report, and bias results in a higher probability of a particular story being reported. Media bias thus would not be found using ex post data but could be found using
ex ante data on the frequency with which particular stories appear."
So how is that "overwhelming statistical evidence" as you suggested? Seems like all this is saying is people are taking their information from the media with a grain of salt.
Now that this has soaked in go back and re-read post #57 so you can feel even more foolish. Please don't cling to a fleeting argument again MVWRX, this one is over.
Last edited by Salty; 04-25-2005 at 02:21 PM.