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Old May 1, 2010 | 06:31 PM
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burning oil?

I justnoticed that my car (2002 wrx) has been burning oil. I just changed it a month ago (1000 miles) and notice today that a quart is gone. I have been using shell rotella the past few oil changes. Does anyone know what might be wrong? Thanks.
Old May 3, 2010 | 10:06 AM
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Originally Posted by KingJeff
I justnoticed that my car (2002 wrx) has been burning oil. I just changed it a month ago (1000 miles) and notice today that a quart is gone. I have been using shell rotella the past few oil changes. Does anyone know what might be wrong? Thanks.
How many miles do you have on the car? Missing oil could be caused by a leak, turbo seals going out, cracked ringlads, or bad valve seals. I'd recommend inspecting for leaks first, then doing a compression/leakdown test to rule out internal engine damage. If that yields no new clues, you'd want to try swapping the turbo.

Thanks
-- Ed
Old May 9, 2010 | 10:50 AM
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Originally Posted by EQ Tuning
How many miles do you have on the car? Missing oil could be caused by a leak, turbo seals going out, cracked ringlads, or bad valve seals. I'd recommend inspecting for leaks first, then doing a compression/leakdown test to rule out internal engine damage. If that yields no new clues, you'd want to try swapping the turbo.

Thanks
-- Ed
haha thanks. I stopped by the shop a few days ago. I'll keep an eye on it and change out the pcv valve next weekend.
Old May 9, 2010 | 11:29 AM
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Well, I had a 2002 and recently blew my motor, I noticed I was burning a lot of oil. I turned out to my my heads were bad. Had a tiny crack on one of the valve areas, and caused cylinder 4 to go dead. No compression. Hopefully this isn't the case for you, but just something to expect.
Old May 12, 2010 | 09:59 PM
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Hope not either. That crack could have been fixed? Did you get it diagnosed when you noticed you had oil burning?
Old May 12, 2010 | 10:02 PM
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Supposedly depending on where it is, you can have the crack welded, not the case for me. So I opted for a motor swap. No my car finally bogged down, and I took into Lic and they told me number 4 was going bad.
Old May 16, 2010 | 05:08 AM
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Originally Posted by EQ Tuning
How many miles do you have on the car? Missing oil could be caused by a leak, turbo seals going out, cracked ringlads, or bad valve seals. I'd recommend inspecting for leaks first, then doing a compression/leakdown test to rule out internal engine damage. If that yields no new clues, you'd want to try swapping the turbo.

Thanks
-- Ed
X1,000,000
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Old May 16, 2010 | 06:56 AM
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KingJeff: if you actually see smoke coming from the muffler, its most likely the Turbo.
If you're losing oil and there are no leaks, its the engine.

Try this: after driving around, let your car sit for 5-10 minutes. Have an assistant start the car while you observe the muffler.
If you see smoke at start up that clears up as you drive, tubing is suspect.
Try switching to a different brand of oil.

Oil consumption test, which costs nothing, is a far better test than leak down/compression test; stop by the shop and ill show you damaged pistons that passed leakdown/compression.
Old May 16, 2010 | 09:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Paul@dbtuned
KingJeff: if you actually see smoke coming from the muffler, its most likely the Turbo.
If you're losing oil and there are no leaks, its the engine.

Try this: after driving around, let your car sit for 5-10 minutes. Have an assistant start the car while you observe the muffler.
If you see smoke at start up that clears up as you drive, tubing is suspect.
Try switching to a different brand of oil.

Oil consumption test, which costs nothing, is a far better test than leak down/compression test; stop by the shop and ill show you damaged pistons that passed leakdown/compression.
He's in the middle of an oil consumption test currently .

Cracked ringlands will usually pass compression tests until they get really bad, but a proper leakdown test will usually show even a slightly damaged ringland to some degree.

Thanks
-- Ed
Old May 17, 2010 | 09:36 AM
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KingJeff:

Attached are links to (large) pictures of pistons that have cracked/missing ring lands.

LH piston passed both leakdown & compression tests.
RH piston passed SOAs arcane compression test, but just slightly failed leakdown.

As indicated by the rounded/slightly polished areas, the RH piston continued on for many miles, with the only complaint being high oil consumption.

Piston #1

CLose up
Old May 17, 2010 | 09:59 AM
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Originally Posted by KingJeff
I justnoticed that my car (2002 wrx) has been burning oil. I just changed it a month ago (1000 miles) and notice today that a quart is gone. I have been using shell rotella the past few oil changes. Does anyone know what might be wrong? Thanks.
What about normal blowby for an 8yr old motor? I thought SOA says something like 1qt every 1000 miles could be normal usage.
Old May 17, 2010 | 10:24 AM
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Originally Posted by Wally's World
What about normal blowby for an 8yr old motor? I thought SOA says something like 1qt every 1000 miles could be normal usage.
1qt every 1000miles is OK, but when you're going through 1 qt every 500 miles or less, there's a problem.
Old May 17, 2010 | 12:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Paul@dbtuned
KingJeff:

Attached are links to (large) pictures of pistons that have cracked/missing ring lands.

LH piston passed both leakdown & compression tests.
RH piston passed SOAs arcane compression test, but just slightly failed leakdown.

As indicated by the rounded/slightly polished areas, the RH piston continued on for many miles, with the only complaint being high oil consumption.

Piston #1

CLose up
That's pretty crazy. We've identified even slightly cracked ringlands with a careful leakdown test. The slightly damaged ones generally won't show a huge amount of leakage, but its generally significant enough to signal an issue. And if all the leakage is coming out of the crank case, it generally points at the ringlands.

I would imagine with the state of those pistons, the car was at least blowing a decent amount of smoke out of the oil filler neck, which is generally a very good indicator of ringland problems.

My own car had slightly cracked ringlands since the day I bought it but passed compression just fine. Leakdown did show enough variance to signal an issue, but I ran the motor anyway for another ~20k miles to see how long it would last . It was still running decently when we pulled it out and it ended up having 3 pistons with cracked ringlands. By that point the leakdown test showed a clear problem as well.

Thanks
-- Ed

Last edited by EQ Tuning; May 17, 2010 at 12:24 PM.
Old May 17, 2010 | 12:26 PM
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Don't rule out valve seals. I've had almost 1qt every 100miles come out of an exhaust valve seal. Will not show on compression or leakdown.
Old May 17, 2010 | 12:59 PM
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Originally Posted by ipozestu
Don't rule out valve seals. I've had almost 1qt every 100miles come out of an exhaust valve seal. Will not show on compression or leakdown.
Very true! Until I started doing leakdown tests on my motor, I was suspecting a valve seal as well. The fun part is that if you're leaking that much oil past a valve seal, it can cause a lot of knock and take out ringlands as well.

-- Ed



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