ALLIES
What the United States and Britain sent on D-Day:

Five seaborne divisions*
Naval and transport: 6,500 craft formed 75 convoys
Troops: More than 150,000
Vehicles: 20,000
Tanks: 1,500
* By late July, 2 million troops and 250,000 vehicles landed in France

Three airborne divisions
Aircraft: 12,000 planes to cut communications, block reinforcements
Types of Soldiers Who Landed
Of every 10 Allied soldiers who landed on D-Day:

Infantry: 6
Gunners: 2
Paratroopers: 1
Armored personnel: 1



GERMANY
Forces at Normandy:

50 infantry divisions
10 armored divisions


CASUALTIES
637,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or captured during the battle of Normandy, June 6 - Aug. 29:

Allies 237,000
Germany 400,000




D-DAY
Events on June 5-6, 1944:

Midnight, June 5: Royal Air Force bombers begin pre-landing bombardment.

12:15-2:30 a.m., June 6: British 6th Airborne Division and U.S. 82nd and 101st Airborne divisions begin the assault to secure objectives on the east and west flanks of the invasion area.

5:30 a.m.: German coastal gun batteries begin sporadic firing, unaware of the magnitude of the invasion.

5:50 a.m.: Allied naval bombardment begins, detonating large German minefields and destroying many German beach defenses and inland targets. Heavy and medium fighter bombers also attack targets.

6:30 a.m.: Landing on Omaha and Utah beaches (U.S. forces).

7:25 a.m.: Landing on Gold and Sword beaches (British forces).

7:35-7:45 a.m.: Landing on Juno Beach (Canadian forces). Actual landing is closer to 8 a.m.

Late evening, June 6: Allied power prevails all across the Normandy beachhead.

President Reagan's Speech at Pointe de Hoc
Ronald Reagan -- Pointe de Hoc, Normandy, June 6, 1984 (The 40th anniversary of D-Day)

We're here to mark that day in history when the Allied peoples joined in battle to reclaim this continent to liberty. For four long years, much of Europe had been under a terrible shadow. Free nations had fallen, Jews cried out in the camps, millions cried out for liberation. Europe was enslaved, and the world prayed for its rescue. Here in Normandy the rescue began. Here the Allies stood and fought against tyranny in a giant undertaking unparalleled in human history.

We stand on a lonely, windswept point on the northern shore of France. The air is soft, but forty years ago at this moment, the air was dense with smoke and the cries of men, and the air was filled with the crack of rifle fire and the roar of cannon. At dawn, on the morning of the 6th of June 1944, 225 Rangers jumped off the British landing craft and ran to the bottom of these cliffs. Their mission was one of the most difficult and daring of the invasion: to climb these sheer and desolate cliffs and take out the enemy guns. The Allies had been told that some of the mightiest of these guns were here and they would be trained on the beaches to stop the Allied advance.

The Rangers looked up and saw the enemy soldiers -- at the edge of the cliffs shooting down at them with machine-guns and throwing grenades. And the American Rangers began to climb. They shot rope ladders over the face of these cliffs and began to pull themselves up. When one Ranger fell, another would take his place. When one rope was cut, a Ranger would grab another and begin his climb again. They climbed, shot back, and held their footing. Soon, one by one, the Rangers pulled themselves over the top, and in seizing the firm land at the top of these cliffs, they began to seize back the continent of Europe. Two hundred and twenty-five came here. After two days of fighting only ninety could still bear arms.

Behind me is a memorial that symbolizes the Ranger daggers that were thrust into the top of these cliffs. And before me are the men who put them there.

These are the boys of Pointe du Hoc. These are the men who took the cliffs. These are the champions who helped free a continent. These are the heroes who helped end a war.

Gentlemen, I look at you and I think of the words of Stephen Spender's poem. You are men who in your 'lives fought for life...and left the vivid air signed with your honor'...

Forty summers have passed since the battle that you fought here. You were young the day you took these cliffs; some of you were hardly more than boys, with the deepest joys of life before you. Yet you risked everything here. Why? Why did you do it? What impelled you to put aside the instinct for self-preservation and risk your lives to take these cliffs? What inspired all the men of the armies that met here? We look at you, and somehow we know the answer. It was faith, and belief; it was loyalty and love.

The men of Normandy had faith that what they were doing was right, faith that they fought for all humanity, faith that a just God would grant them mercy on this beachhead or on the next. It was the deep knowledge -- and pray God we have not lost it -- that there is a profound moral difference between the use of force for liberation and the use of force for conquest. You were here to liberate, not to conquer, and so you and those others did not doubt your cause. And you were right not to doubt.

You all knew that some things are worth dying for. One's country is worth dying for, and democracy is worth dying for, because it's the most deeply honorable form of government ever devised by man. All of you loved liberty. All of you were willing to fight tyranny, and you knew the people of your countries were behind you.