up pipe and down pipe options in California
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Car Info: '03 PSM Sedan
up pipe and down pipe options in California
okay, here is the deal. i'm trying to figure out what combination of an up pipe and a down pipe to install on my '03 WRX, but i'm concerned about emissions and CATs because i live in california, home of the strictest emmissions laws in the US. just installing an up-pipe automatically gets rid of one cat, i haven't seen a single aftermarket up pipe with a cat. there are downpipes with CATs though. is there anyone in CA running an up-pipe/down-pipe setup who has tested the emissions? i'm thinking about going with one of the following combinations:
Perrin Up-pipe + Perrin Downpipe (with optional CAT) = 2 cats in car
Scooby Sport up-pipe + Perrin Downpipe (with CAT) = 2 cats in the car
Scooby Sport up-pupe + Scooby Sport Downpipe (no cat) = 1 cat left in car
any of the three is going to make more power than stock, but can i pass a smog test with 2 cats? if not, i might as well go without cats in both the up and down pipes. i'm not worried about visuals, since nobody from the DMV is ever going to crawl under the car and be able to tell the differance between the stock pipes and aftermarket. the goal here is to get the turbo spooled quickly, get the car making better torque (i'm not super concerned about peak HP) and to keep it super stealthy.
anyone out there running a similar setup, or have any suggestions? other than a duffguard radiator shroud and air splitter, everything under the hood is stock. oh yeah, i'll probably be installing a ScoobySport muffler as the next mod to keep things flowing freely, but quietly. thanks.
Perrin Up-pipe + Perrin Downpipe (with optional CAT) = 2 cats in car
Scooby Sport up-pipe + Perrin Downpipe (with CAT) = 2 cats in the car
Scooby Sport up-pupe + Scooby Sport Downpipe (no cat) = 1 cat left in car
any of the three is going to make more power than stock, but can i pass a smog test with 2 cats? if not, i might as well go without cats in both the up and down pipes. i'm not worried about visuals, since nobody from the DMV is ever going to crawl under the car and be able to tell the differance between the stock pipes and aftermarket. the goal here is to get the turbo spooled quickly, get the car making better torque (i'm not super concerned about peak HP) and to keep it super stealthy.
anyone out there running a similar setup, or have any suggestions? other than a duffguard radiator shroud and air splitter, everything under the hood is stock. oh yeah, i'll probably be installing a ScoobySport muffler as the next mod to keep things flowing freely, but quietly. thanks.
I am running catless right now with a helix sp and pde up-pipe. I used to have an hks hiper, but it was way too loud. The up-pipe cat was used for cold start emmisions. The car will pass the sniffer with the stock downpipe and no up-pipe cat. As far as the visual, I doubt they can see the up-pipe. I can't stand the smell of running catless and maybe a cop might smell it and pull me over so I am going to have a dp made with high flow cat.
I would chose that setup. You will only have one cat total as the perrin dp replaces the stock dp with 1 high flow.
When its time for a smog test, just swap the stock downpipe back in.
Jay
Perrin Up-pipe + Perrin Downpipe (with optional CAT) = 2 cats in car
When its time for a smog test, just swap the stock downpipe back in.
Jay
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hmmm. i thought that the Perrin downpipe would only replace the front catalytic converter as shown in the diagram here (scroll down, it's like four posts down):
https://www.i-club.com/forums/showth...threadid=14107
and not the rear cat. if the car will pass emissions with the pre-turbo cat gone, and the stock downpipe and rear cats in place, i can't imagine that it would fare much worse with the Perrin high flow cat and the stock rear cat, if in fact the Perrin downpipe allows you to keep that unit.
like i mentioned earlier, i don't think that the DMV here would catch a non-stock up/down pipe, so i'm really not the least bit concerned with the visual inspections.
anyone make a better down pipe with a high flow cat than Perrin? i've heard that MRT and Stromung make them....thanks.
https://www.i-club.com/forums/showth...threadid=14107
and not the rear cat. if the car will pass emissions with the pre-turbo cat gone, and the stock downpipe and rear cats in place, i can't imagine that it would fare much worse with the Perrin high flow cat and the stock rear cat, if in fact the Perrin downpipe allows you to keep that unit.
like i mentioned earlier, i don't think that the DMV here would catch a non-stock up/down pipe, so i'm really not the least bit concerned with the visual inspections.
anyone make a better down pipe with a high flow cat than Perrin? i've heard that MRT and Stromung make them....thanks.
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do most downpipes replace the mid pipe as well? if that's the case, it looks like i'm going to have to go with the Perrin, because anything else would leave the car completely catless, which is a big fat $2,500 no-no in California.
i'm guessing that running the Perrin downpipe and uppipe combination would give me two issues to deal with at the ECU level: the removal of the EGT in the perrin up-pipe, and a cat inefficiency CEL from removing the rear cat. Perrin sells a resistor fix for the EGT, any reccomendations on a ECU fix for the CEL? ScoobySport's active fix maybe?
i'm guessing that running the Perrin downpipe and uppipe combination would give me two issues to deal with at the ECU level: the removal of the EGT in the perrin up-pipe, and a cat inefficiency CEL from removing the rear cat. Perrin sells a resistor fix for the EGT, any reccomendations on a ECU fix for the CEL? ScoobySport's active fix maybe?
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I livein CA too so am in a similar situation and am trying to figure out what is the best setup.
I have recently come up with this setup which I think makes most sense.
catless up-pipe
sports-catted downpipe
racing tube mid-pipe (to be changed out with oe catted midpipe for smog tests)
With this setup you always have one cat.
Some people say that the 1st and 3rd cats are most restrictive so if you leave the midpipe cat in place that may be a big restriction (I don't know how true this is though - only annecdotal)
Haven't done it yet but I'm sure it's TONS easier to replace a midpipe than a downpipe. Also, the downpipe is attached to the turbo so once you get the new one in who wants to mess with it again?
I don't have any real concrete ideas about which brand(s) to go with as of yet for the downpipe / midpipe but it would be ideal if they integrated in perfectly with the oe exhaust.
Any ideas?
I have recently come up with this setup which I think makes most sense.
catless up-pipe
sports-catted downpipe
racing tube mid-pipe (to be changed out with oe catted midpipe for smog tests)
With this setup you always have one cat.
Some people say that the 1st and 3rd cats are most restrictive so if you leave the midpipe cat in place that may be a big restriction (I don't know how true this is though - only annecdotal)
Haven't done it yet but I'm sure it's TONS easier to replace a midpipe than a downpipe. Also, the downpipe is attached to the turbo so once you get the new one in who wants to mess with it again?
I don't have any real concrete ideas about which brand(s) to go with as of yet for the downpipe / midpipe but it would be ideal if they integrated in perfectly with the oe exhaust.
Any ideas?
Stromung makes downpipes (catless & highflow catted) and 3rd cat eliminator pipes that both bolt on to each other as well as stock exhaust pieces. If you just want to remove cats, that is the easiest way to go. You could remove either one or both. The downside is that the opening on the turbo side of the downpipe is just like stock, flat (not bellmouth or twin-dump) and the piping is the same diameter as stock (2.5 inches). If you're interested, I have a Stromung catless downpipe that I used for a few months that I could give you a decent price on. And yes, the midpipe is quite a bit easier to remove than the downpipe, although many people here (not me) would say the downpipe is very easy also. If you want to go with a single cat after the turbo I'd look into the TurboXS stealthback. It bolts to the stock exhaust and wouldn't be any harder to remove than the Perrin downpipe for smog testing.
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Thanks for the info.
I have heard that Stromung makes good mufflers etc. so that may be the way I go if they can bolt easily to oe exhaust.
Why are you selling your catted downpipe?
I've thought about the TXS stealth back and it looks really good for the $$$. I don't know why these tuner mufflers cost so much but if the oe one is restrictive it wouldn't be much of a problem to slap on a magnaflow or something simple - free flowing and inexpensive.
What is a good website for Stromung stuff?
I think Perrin also makes high flow downpipes but they're expensive. Who else makes catted dnpipes?
Thanks,
Steve
I have heard that Stromung makes good mufflers etc. so that may be the way I go if they can bolt easily to oe exhaust.
Why are you selling your catted downpipe?
I've thought about the TXS stealth back and it looks really good for the $$$. I don't know why these tuner mufflers cost so much but if the oe one is restrictive it wouldn't be much of a problem to slap on a magnaflow or something simple - free flowing and inexpensive.
What is a good website for Stromung stuff?
I think Perrin also makes high flow downpipes but they're expensive. Who else makes catted dnpipes?
Thanks,
Steve
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1) In the US (not just CA) it is illegal to replace ANY working cat.
2) In CA no exhaust that has fewer cats than stock will ever be CARB legal. You will never pass visual inspection with an aftermarket exhaust (unless they don't bother looking)
3) There is a company that makes uppipes with higher flow cats and has downpipe and cat replacement sections with higher flow metallic substrate cats (like the uppipe cat):
www.xcceleration.com
2) In CA no exhaust that has fewer cats than stock will ever be CARB legal. You will never pass visual inspection with an aftermarket exhaust (unless they don't bother looking)
3) There is a company that makes uppipes with higher flow cats and has downpipe and cat replacement sections with higher flow metallic substrate cats (like the uppipe cat):
www.xcceleration.com
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Concillian thanks for the website good resource on high flow catted parts...http://www.xcceleration.com/itemdetails.cfm83.htm
But... I seriously doubt anyone will be looking under the car for say a mid-pipe cat or lack of one.
Also, I think it would be best to change in the oe midpipe cat for smog tests.
Also, I think it is impossible to see the up-pipe cat from looking into the engine bay. Can you even see the oe downpipe cat from that vantage point?
I am new to the WRX comming from an old CRX and I just had to take a nasty "Test Only" smog test for the CRX. Everyone mods out those cars and on my car (which was completely stock) the inspector didn't look to see if I had a cat or not. They just do a sniffer test and if you pass well then they figure you must have a cat - either that or the cleanest motor in the world.
But... I seriously doubt anyone will be looking under the car for say a mid-pipe cat or lack of one.
Also, I think it would be best to change in the oe midpipe cat for smog tests.
Also, I think it is impossible to see the up-pipe cat from looking into the engine bay. Can you even see the oe downpipe cat from that vantage point?
I am new to the WRX comming from an old CRX and I just had to take a nasty "Test Only" smog test for the CRX. Everyone mods out those cars and on my car (which was completely stock) the inspector didn't look to see if I had a cat or not. They just do a sniffer test and if you pass well then they figure you must have a cat - either that or the cleanest motor in the world.
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If you take your car to a smog shop and it is obvious that you have replaced the exhaust, then they will most likely take a look and make sure you have a cat. However, they may not know that there is suposed to be a cat before the turbo, after all, how many cars have an up-pipe.
Originally posted by meisnerboy
Thanks for the info.
I have heard that Stromung makes good mufflers etc. so that may be the way I go if they can bolt easily to oe exhaust.
Why are you selling your catted downpipe?
I've thought about the TXS stealth back and it looks really good for the $$$. I don't know why these tuner mufflers cost so much but if the oe one is restrictive it wouldn't be much of a problem to slap on a magnaflow or something simple - free flowing and inexpensive.
What is a good website for Stromung stuff?
I think Perrin also makes high flow downpipes but they're expensive. Who else makes catted dnpipes?
Thanks,
Steve
Thanks for the info.
I have heard that Stromung makes good mufflers etc. so that may be the way I go if they can bolt easily to oe exhaust.
Why are you selling your catted downpipe?
I've thought about the TXS stealth back and it looks really good for the $$$. I don't know why these tuner mufflers cost so much but if the oe one is restrictive it wouldn't be much of a problem to slap on a magnaflow or something simple - free flowing and inexpensive.
What is a good website for Stromung stuff?
I think Perrin also makes high flow downpipes but they're expensive. Who else makes catted dnpipes?
Thanks,
Steve
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Registered User
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From: your friendly neighborhood hairpin
Car Info: '03 PSM Sedan
i just can't imagine that anyone smog station attendant would be able to find the up-pipe, let alone know what it is or that it's supposed to have a cat. heck, i don't even think a cop would if you were pulled over. i seem to recal reading the instructions for the perrin up-pipe install including the line "remove intercooloer," so unless the smog techs do that i doubt they'd see it.
i'll have to call the kind folks at xcceleration.com and see if they have dyno graphs for their fully cat'd systems. if they make power, that might be a good way to go, either that, or mix in one of their high flow cats to get a system with two cats.
i'll have to call the kind folks at xcceleration.com and see if they have dyno graphs for their fully cat'd systems. if they make power, that might be a good way to go, either that, or mix in one of their high flow cats to get a system with two cats.
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e-mail to and back from Xcceleration
My e-mail:
To: info@xcceleration.com
Subject: WRX high flow catted system VS uncatted
How do Xcceleration exhausts compare catted vs catless vs oe?
Oe = 475 cfm (per your website)
High flow catted = 502 cfm (per your website)
What do catless flow at, at this same pressure???
Xcceleration's Reply:
Hi, thanks for writing us. Our cats are made for us by Random Tech. The following is from their website on the cats:
Dyno testing has proven that to be true. According to engine builder Mike Osucha, (MORE Performance, Charlotte, NC) "We recently built a 396-cubic inch LT1 engine that produced 455 horsepower with an open exhaust system. When we installed two Random Tech converters, the engine produced 458 horsepower. When you look at the complete test results, you see that at some points the engine makes more power without converters than with them. And vice versa. I think the bottom line is that there's a tuning effect when a slight restriction is placed in an exhaust system. But the real point is that with the right catalytic converters, you don't have to sacrifice any horsepower to make an engine emissions legal."
So you can see, with the metallic cats, there should be little or no difference. Hope this helps. This is where we got the text: http://www.randomtechnology.com/technical.html
Best to you,
Sam
www.xcceleration.com
Ok, they are probably talking about a NA engine here. I haven't looked at the website yet...but still interesting...especially with low end torque is important as in our cases before spool up.
To: info@xcceleration.com
Subject: WRX high flow catted system VS uncatted
How do Xcceleration exhausts compare catted vs catless vs oe?
Oe = 475 cfm (per your website)
High flow catted = 502 cfm (per your website)
What do catless flow at, at this same pressure???
Xcceleration's Reply:
Hi, thanks for writing us. Our cats are made for us by Random Tech. The following is from their website on the cats:
Dyno testing has proven that to be true. According to engine builder Mike Osucha, (MORE Performance, Charlotte, NC) "We recently built a 396-cubic inch LT1 engine that produced 455 horsepower with an open exhaust system. When we installed two Random Tech converters, the engine produced 458 horsepower. When you look at the complete test results, you see that at some points the engine makes more power without converters than with them. And vice versa. I think the bottom line is that there's a tuning effect when a slight restriction is placed in an exhaust system. But the real point is that with the right catalytic converters, you don't have to sacrifice any horsepower to make an engine emissions legal."
So you can see, with the metallic cats, there should be little or no difference. Hope this helps. This is where we got the text: http://www.randomtechnology.com/technical.html
Best to you,
Sam
www.xcceleration.com
Ok, they are probably talking about a NA engine here. I haven't looked at the website yet...but still interesting...especially with low end torque is important as in our cases before spool up.
Guest
Posts: n/a
Just so you know, the FACTORY uppipe cat is a metal substrate cat, so just because it's a metal substrate cat doesn't necessarily mean flow is optimum. Cell size and inlet/oulet size matters too. In the case of the uppipe, the inlet and outlet are small, and I bet the factory cat has a significantly smaller cell size than the aftermarket metal substrate cats.
500 CFM is nice, but there is no data on factory units, or on much anything else. Data for an LS1 is nice, but they have 2 cats in parallel (notice they conveniently left out that fact), so 2 500CFM units in parallel for a 450HP engine is not going to be a major restriction. 2 500 CFM cats in series on a 300 HP engine will be. Better than stock for sure, but there will still be restriction. 2.5" pipe flows over 1000CFM.
All that said, metal substrate cats are probably the best available option for flow when you consider cats. Which is part of why I will probably go for the xcceleration downpipe when I go for a turboback.
this article is interesting:
http://www.installuniversity.com/ins...n11.122001.htm
500 CFM is nice, but there is no data on factory units, or on much anything else. Data for an LS1 is nice, but they have 2 cats in parallel (notice they conveniently left out that fact), so 2 500CFM units in parallel for a 450HP engine is not going to be a major restriction. 2 500 CFM cats in series on a 300 HP engine will be. Better than stock for sure, but there will still be restriction. 2.5" pipe flows over 1000CFM.
All that said, metal substrate cats are probably the best available option for flow when you consider cats. Which is part of why I will probably go for the xcceleration downpipe when I go for a turboback.
this article is interesting:
http://www.installuniversity.com/ins...n11.122001.htm
Last edited by Concillian; May 12, 2003 at 01:29 AM.


