constellation
07-15-2004, 11:00 AM
So, Why again is America the best place to live in the world, patriots? I'm not being sarcastic, living here is great - but in what way is it better than say, australia or the like? What benefits do we have that they lack, and vice versa?
hmm, just interesting.
Aust third in UN standard of living index
Australia has come third in the United Nation's index which measures education, life expectancy and standard of living.
The Human Development Index, which was part of the UN's Human Development Report, placed Norway first for the fourth year, Sweden second, Canada fourth and the Netherlands fifth.
The United States was ranked in eighth place, a drop of one position from 2003, and Sierra Leone was in last place on a list of 177 rankings.
Aside from the overall index, the report produces indicators on women's equality, income inequality and consumption, poverty and other categories that countries use to measure development.
In Africa, the AIDS crisis reduced the average life expectancy in many countries to 40 years or less, making it the biggest factor in the decline of overall human development indicators, the report said.
In comparison, the average life expectancy in Norway was 79 years.
At least 20 nations suffered development reversals since 1990, 13 of them in Africa: Angola, Central African Republic, Lesotho, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the report said.
"The AIDS crisis cripples states at all levels because the disease attacks people in their most productive years," said Mark Malloch Brown, head of UN Development Program.
The report said embracing diversity and protecting the rights of minority groups is crucial to development and a stable society, be it in Afghanistan, Iraq, or Norway.
Government policies such as affirmative action or multi-lingual schooling strengthens states and reduce the risk of conflict among ethnic groups, it said.
The study said nations had a choice: recognise and promote cultural diversity or face violence, less development and a loss of human freedoms.
"These struggles over cultural identity, if left unmanaged or managed poorly, can quickly become one of the greatest sources of instability within states and between them - and in so doing trigger conflict that takes development backwards," it said.
More than 5,000 different ethnic groups live in the roughly 200 countries of the world, the report said.
In two out of every three countries at least one minority group makes up 10 per cent of the population.
"Today I think the reality is that we are recognising that the state does not need to be created on a single cultural identity," said Sakiko ***uda-Parr, lead author of the report.
Being tolerant is not enough, she said.
Specific government policies like affirmative action, having more than one official language and recognising holidays celebrated by religious minorities were key to furthering human development.
"This report says that public policies can make a difference," she said, citing Canada and Belgium as countries that had embraced language and cultural diversity while having an open, if heated, debate among different ethnic groups.
Affirmative action has boosted the number of black doctors and lawyers in the US, lifted different castes out of poverty in India, and equalised income differences between Chinese and Malay groups in Malaysia, the report said.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai wrote in a contribution to the report that having several official languages would strengthen his country as it made its transition to democracy.
"Recognising our diversity, while affirming our nationhood, will further solidify the foundations of a democratic Afghanistan," he wrote.
Ms ***uda-Parr said the report showed that even well established democracies such as the United States were not free of cultural diversity problems.
Norway and Sweden offer progressive social policies but have had trouble integrating immigrants, she said.
Discrimination based on culture has economic ramifications, the report said, citing Mexico as an example where 81 per cent of Indigenous people fall below the poverty line compared with 18 per cent of the general population.
The world's newest nation, East Timor, was included for the first time and ranked 158th out of 177 countries.
Iraq, Afghanistan, North Korea, and Liberia were among nations not included because of lack of data.
The 285-page report can be found on the Internet at http://hdr.undp.org.
hmm, just interesting.
Aust third in UN standard of living index
Australia has come third in the United Nation's index which measures education, life expectancy and standard of living.
The Human Development Index, which was part of the UN's Human Development Report, placed Norway first for the fourth year, Sweden second, Canada fourth and the Netherlands fifth.
The United States was ranked in eighth place, a drop of one position from 2003, and Sierra Leone was in last place on a list of 177 rankings.
Aside from the overall index, the report produces indicators on women's equality, income inequality and consumption, poverty and other categories that countries use to measure development.
In Africa, the AIDS crisis reduced the average life expectancy in many countries to 40 years or less, making it the biggest factor in the decline of overall human development indicators, the report said.
In comparison, the average life expectancy in Norway was 79 years.
At least 20 nations suffered development reversals since 1990, 13 of them in Africa: Angola, Central African Republic, Lesotho, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, the report said.
"The AIDS crisis cripples states at all levels because the disease attacks people in their most productive years," said Mark Malloch Brown, head of UN Development Program.
The report said embracing diversity and protecting the rights of minority groups is crucial to development and a stable society, be it in Afghanistan, Iraq, or Norway.
Government policies such as affirmative action or multi-lingual schooling strengthens states and reduce the risk of conflict among ethnic groups, it said.
The study said nations had a choice: recognise and promote cultural diversity or face violence, less development and a loss of human freedoms.
"These struggles over cultural identity, if left unmanaged or managed poorly, can quickly become one of the greatest sources of instability within states and between them - and in so doing trigger conflict that takes development backwards," it said.
More than 5,000 different ethnic groups live in the roughly 200 countries of the world, the report said.
In two out of every three countries at least one minority group makes up 10 per cent of the population.
"Today I think the reality is that we are recognising that the state does not need to be created on a single cultural identity," said Sakiko ***uda-Parr, lead author of the report.
Being tolerant is not enough, she said.
Specific government policies like affirmative action, having more than one official language and recognising holidays celebrated by religious minorities were key to furthering human development.
"This report says that public policies can make a difference," she said, citing Canada and Belgium as countries that had embraced language and cultural diversity while having an open, if heated, debate among different ethnic groups.
Affirmative action has boosted the number of black doctors and lawyers in the US, lifted different castes out of poverty in India, and equalised income differences between Chinese and Malay groups in Malaysia, the report said.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai wrote in a contribution to the report that having several official languages would strengthen his country as it made its transition to democracy.
"Recognising our diversity, while affirming our nationhood, will further solidify the foundations of a democratic Afghanistan," he wrote.
Ms ***uda-Parr said the report showed that even well established democracies such as the United States were not free of cultural diversity problems.
Norway and Sweden offer progressive social policies but have had trouble integrating immigrants, she said.
Discrimination based on culture has economic ramifications, the report said, citing Mexico as an example where 81 per cent of Indigenous people fall below the poverty line compared with 18 per cent of the general population.
The world's newest nation, East Timor, was included for the first time and ranked 158th out of 177 countries.
Iraq, Afghanistan, North Korea, and Liberia were among nations not included because of lack of data.
The 285-page report can be found on the Internet at http://hdr.undp.org.